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East Bohemia

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East Bohemia>Orlické Mountains and Podorlicko

Orlické Mountains and Podorlicko

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This breathtaking area is a paradise for hikers, cyclists, and cross-country and downhill skiers. The mountains and their foothills are not regarded as difficult hiking terrain. You will not find giant hotel complexes here, but rather accommodation in smaller facilities or private residences. Another advantage of this area is the absence of big city agglomerations – the local towns are rather small and clean and throughout the region you will come across superb specimens of rustic architecture. This area is rich in religious monuments, castles, chateaux, natural wonders and traditional crafts. It is an ideal little nook for family holidays, as well as for those seeking the thrill of discovery.

The official tourist area of the Orlické Mountains and Podorlicko actually comprises two separate mountain massifs, that is of the Orlické Mountains, Králický Sněžník and the Orlické foothills. The hills themselves and the populated areas closest to them are part of the Sudeten district, which had a predominantly German population before World War II, so the former names of the settlements were also German.

The ridge of the Orlické Mountains runs along the Czech-Polish border. Its highest point is situated in its northern part, where we can also find Velká Deštna, the highest peak of the range (1115 metres). To the southeast, the rounded spine drops gradually to the Divoká Orlice River.

The northern part of the Orlické Ridge primarily forms a national border, then recedes slightly into the interior, giving way to a very picturesque landscape, with very little territory being exploited for tourism, between the hills and the borders. This area is known as Záhoří. Its most charming feature is a meadow of the Divoká Orlice acting as a national border. The valleys that extend southward from the ridge of the Orlické Mountains are long, often romantic, forested and frequently bear traces of ancient craftsmanship: on the banks of streams you will come across traces of ancient flumes that powered cotton and weaving mills, and in some parts you will also discover the remains of long-gone glassworks.

From the northern side one can access the Orlické Mountains from Nové Město nad Metjuí and from the upland centre of Olešnice v Orlických horách.

Opportunities for active holidays

“The Orlický Mountains were made for wandering”. And sure enough, if we were to divide regions according to the type of hiking that they are best suited for, the Orlický Mountains and their foothills would dominate the categories of rambling, exercising, strolling, making discoveries, and the like. In short, every form of outdoor tourism.

However, that is not to say that you can’t do anything else there.

The natural starting points to the Orlický Mountains are Náchod, Nové Město nad Metují, Rokytnice v Orlických horách and Mladkov – all of these can be accessed by train. It is necessary to continue by bus directly to main gathering points locted in Olešnice v Orlických horách, Deštné, Říčky or Rokytnice v Orlických.

On foot or by bike

Even if we disregard the natural beauty of the region’s countryside, you will find plenty of motivation to go hiking. The ridge of the Orlický Mountains is round and slanted, and you can count the number of really sharp rises on one hand. From the highest peak of Velká Deštná the massif tapers off gradually, so those who like to hike at a more relaxed pace can plan a route that more or less takes them down the peak. Those who enjoy long trails will definitely appreciate that the red Alois Jirásek hiking trail runs along the ridge of the Orlický Mountains. Setting off from Nové Město nad Metují, you can take the path all the way to Králický Sněžník. There is another long trail that runs through the foothills. It is a yellow trail that leads to Ústí nad Orlicí.

Natural wonders and protected landscapes, such as the Bukačka Nové okno primeval forest, which represents natural indigenous fir-beech growth, offer further motivation. There are three educational trails in the protected landscape area of the Orlický Mountains: one runs around Děstné Nové okno, it is circular (the aforementioned Bukačka is situated on this trail) and covers a total distance of 15 kilometres. The second trail, which is 17 kilometres long, runs along the ridge of the Orlický Mountains from the saddle under Šerlich na Mezivrší and then descends towards Říčky. T Nové oknohe third educational trail is about 13 kilometres long and starts by the highway to Bartošovice, runs through Zemská brána and ends by Klášterce nad Orlicí.

Others may find motivation to go hiking in the area’s history of glassmaking – the remains of glassworks can still be found in the valleys of the Orlický Mountains to this day. Another feature that attracts hikers to the Orlický Mountains is a long row of new-age menhirs – fortifications from the end of the first republic forming a system that has been preserved in the Orlický Mountains in its most complete state. The most interesting complexes are Hanička Nové okno, Dobrošov Nové okno and Bouda Nové okno, but you can also learn a lot about the Orlík fortifications at the Museum of Military History in Králíky Nové okno. Wandering through the bunkers has an additional charm – you will discover places that are far from being as frequented as the ridge trail and you will be strolling along the supply routes for the bunkers.

It goes without saying that all of these routes can be travelled on foot or by mountain or trekking bike.

Navigating the rivers of Orlík

If you know how to handle a paddle properly, you can treat yourself in spring, when the snow is melting or after a heavy rainfall. You don’t need to own a paddle or a boat as you can rent them. The Divoká Orlice River generally has favourable water conditions from the Nekoř pod Pastvinskou dam, and the segment to the river’s confluence with the Tichá Orlice River is 88 km long. According to international classification, the river’s difficulty is ZW-C, with the exception of the so-called Litický Bend, where the river is much wilder (WW II – 2nd-degree rapids).

When the water levels are sufficient, the Tichá Orlice is navigable from Lichkov; however, the river is far from “tichá” (calm) as it has a difficulty level of WW III. Less experienced boaters can start out in Jablonná or in Letohrad. The lower part of the river meanders swiftly and has a difficulty level of WW I. It continues to Hradec Králové along Spojená Orlice, where the river is calmer and flows through flood-plain forests.

The mountain tributaries of Divoká Orlice are navigable when the water levels are higher, that is in spring and after heavy rains. The Bělá River and Golden Brook (Zlatý potok) offer pleasant boating; both have about 30 kilometres of navigable water.

Downhill and cross-country skiing

When it comes to downhill skiing the most famous resorts in the Orlický Mountains are Deštné Nové okno a Říčky Nové okno. You can find cross-country trails in the environs of practically every one of the region’s ski resorts. The most popular trails are along the red ridge from Olešnice v Orlických horách through Šerlich, Pěticestí and Hanička Nové okno, all the way to Zemská brána Nové okno. In the environs of Deštné and Říčky the trails are as suitable for classic cross-country skiing as they are for the skating style. Cross-country skiers can enjoy a total of 90 kilometres of well-groomed trails.

To simplify transportation to and from the hills in summer, a “cyclebus” (a bus with a trailer for bicycles) operates from mid-May to the end of September. They run from the foothill towns to the mountain ridges. A skibus operating on a similar principle during winter transports skiers from around mid-December to mid-March. The cyclebuses and skibuses are both operational on Saturdays, Sundays and state holidays.

Towns located in tourist location

Albrechtice, Albrechtice nad Orlicí, Anenská Studánka, Bačetín, Bartošovice v Orlických horách, Běstovice, Bílý Újezd, Bohdašín, Bolehošť, Borohrádek, Borovnice, Bošín, Brandýs nad Orlicí, Bystré, Bystřec, Byzhradec, Častolovice, Čenkovice, Čermná nad Orlicí, Černíkovice, Česká Rybná, Česká Třebová, České Libchavy, České Meziříčí, České Petrovice, Čestice, Chleny, Chlístov, Choceň (web New window. ), Cotkytle, Damníkov, Deštné v Orlických horách (web New window. ), Dlouhá Třebová, Dlouhoňovice, Dobřany, Dobré, Dobříkov, Dobruška, Dolní Čermná, Dolní Dobrouč, Doudleby nad Orlicí, Hejnice, Helvíkovice, Hnátnice, Horní Čermná, Horní Heřmanice, Horní Jelení, Horní Třešňovec, Hrádek, Hřibiny-Ledská, Jablonné nad Orlicí, Jahodov, Jamné nad Orlicí, Janov, Javornice, Jehnědí, Jílovice, Kameničná, Klášterec nad Orlicí, Koldín, Kostelecké Horky (web New window. ), Kostelec nad Orlicí (web New window. ), Kounov, Králova Lhota, Krasíkov, Krchleby, Kunvald, Kvasiny, Lanškroun (web New window. ), Ledce, Letohrad, Lhoty u Potštejna, Libchavy (web New window. ), Libel, Liberk, Lično, Lípa nad Orlicí, Líšnice, Lubník, Lukavice, Lukavice, Luková, Lupenice, Mistrovice, Mokré, Mostek, Nasavrky, Nekoř, Němčice, Nová Ves, Očelice, Ohnišov, Olešnice (web New window. ), Olešnice v Orlických horách (web New window. ), Opočno (web New window. ), Orlické Podhůří, Orlické Záhoří, Orličky, Osečnice, Ostrov, Oucmanice, Pastviny, Pěčín, Petrovice, Písečná, Plchovice, Podbřezí, Podlesí, Pohoří (web New window. ), Polom, Potštejn, Přepychy, Přívrat, Proruby, Řetová, Řetůvka, Říčky v Orlických horách, Rohenice, Rokytnice v Orlických horách, Rudoltice, Rybná nad Zdobnicí, Rybník, Rychnov nad Kněžnou, Sázava, Seč, Šedivec, Sedloňov, Semanín, Semechnice, Skořenice, Skuhrov nad Bělou, Slatina nad Zdobnicí, Sloupnice, Sněžné, Sobkovice, Solnice, Sopotnice, Sruby, Strážná, Studené, Sudislav nad Orlicí, Sudslava, Svídnice, Synkov-Slemeno, Tatenice, Těchonín, Třebešov, Třebovice, Trnov, Trpík, Tutleky, Týniště nad Orlicí, Újezd u Chocně, Ústí nad Orlicí (web New window. ), Val, Vamberk, Velká Skrovnice, Verměřovice, Vlčkov, Voděrady, Voděrady, Vrbice, Výprachtice, Vysoký Újezd, Záchlumí, Zálší, Žamberk (web New window. ), Záměl, Žampach, Zámrsk, Žďár nad Orlicí, Zdelov, Zdobnice, Žichlínek

Municipal associations active in this area

Brodec, Dolní Bělá Union of Towns New window. , Dřížná Union of Towns, Holice Union of Towns, Křivina Union of Towns, Lanškroun Region, Litomyšl Micro-Region New window. , Nové Město Region Union of Towns New window. , Orlice Union of Towns, Orlice Union of Towns, Orlické hory Region, Pod Bukovou Horou, Pod Zemskou Branou Regional Development, Poorlicko Union of Towns, Rychnov Micro-Region, Štědrá Union of Towns, Tichá Orlice Union of Towns, Třebechovic Micro-Region, Ústí nad Orlicí - Třebová Region New window. , Vrchy Union of Towns, Vysoké Mýto Micro-Region

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